The technology options that are available to create educational media are numerous and growing. One of our main goals is to help instructors increase their abilities to create relevant instructional media; so to succeed with this we need to narrow down the options. We have chosen to use PowerPoint and video, but you may be wondering why. If so, read on.
First of all we need to look at why we need media at all. Traditional learning has revolved around face-to-face classes, text-dominant class textbooks, lectures and discussions with note-taking. This is a highly oral/audio- and text-based way of learning. The visual element has been limited or neglected altogether, although research has repeatedly found that visuals aid understanding and memory - hence, learning. Our aim is to get more visuals into educational materials - both still images and moving images - and to be able to share these materials with each other, learners, and other organizations. Below are the seven conditions we considered before choosing the media that will allow us to use visuals most effectively.
This article and more information are available on the Foundational Learning Curriculum Website with the Why PowerPoint and Video? link.
Accessibility
PowerPoint has become standard in all offices and office software packages, so not only is it accessible to instructors it is also accessible to learners. LIkewise for videos; they can be uploaded to online sharing sites, such as YouTube, which makes them easy to access in the classroom, at a learner’s home, or on a mobile phone.
User friendly
Anyone who has used any MS Office product will be familiar with the layout of PowerPoint which means it will be easier for beginners to navigate than other slideshow or presentation software options. As of 2009, YouTube became the second largest search engine, meaning that there are a lot of people already accessing the videos hosted there. As such, it has attracted many instructors who create and post free educational content that learners are actively looking for. Lastly, both PPT and YouTube have simplified media options; this means that no one has to be a technology expert to use them effectively.
Stability
Some tech comes and goes. Lots of interesting and innovative stuff is out there, but it doesn’t all have staying power. We don’t want to have everyone learn new skills and produce great learning materials that are not relevant or useable in two years. Both PowerPoint and YouTube have proven staying power which means it is worth investing our time to learn how to use them.
Sharing options
Sharing is a key component of the way we develop curriculum. If you can’t share it with others who need it, how valuable is what you created? PowerPoint presentations and videos can be shared through email, posted to websites and learning management systems (such as BlackBoard or Desire to Learn), and uploaded to the internet on sites such as YouTube. YouTube is also a great way of sharing media for those who watch it on mobile devices.
Integration
Rapid development is another focus of our curriculum process. We like all of our technologies to integrate with each other so that we can save time. We start by creating a PowerPoint presentation. To create a video, we take the PowerPoint and load it into Camtasia Studio (video creation software). Camtasia Studio is fully compatible with PowerPoint,so we can use the slides “as is” and add narration, motion, and annotation. Camtasia Studio then allows us to upload our completed video directly to YouTube. And YouTube videos can be easily embedded on most any website and work well with the mybvc portal. Additionally, PowerPoint presentations can easily be saved as PDF files for viewing on mobile devices or printing off for in-class use.
Support options
When selecting software we need to consider what support will be needed to use it and what is support is readily available. In terms of training, the Foundational Learning Media Development Team can offer workshops and one-on-one help with PowerPoint, Camtasia Studio, and YouTube; as well, the Teaching and Learning Enhancement (TLE) Team in the LRS are also skilled in these software options. Additionally, if technical problems occur, the BVC IT team is already set to help with MicroSoft products, including PowerPoint, and Google has accessible support for their products, including YouTube.
Forward Thinking
Even stable technology changes over time; it gets updates, enhancements, and new features. When selecting educational technology we need to consider which types of skills we will be able to transfer to future technologies. History has shown that when PowerPoint gets updates, the base technology skills are still relevant. The growth of the internet and of online education over the last decade has shown that the technology skills of searching and uploading digital content (such as with YouTube) are, and will continue to be, valuable. Besides technology skills, media creation requires many visual skills; the visual literacy skills used with the technology in our media projects can be applied to other mediums - photography, print, and other digital presentation formats, for example. Another big change in technology is the growth of mobile learning and the need to make educational content easily accessible on cell phones and tablets. Many software products do not display well on mobile devices which limits their future usability.
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